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UK Hops

U.K. hops, or British hops, refer to a group of hop varieties cultivated in the United Kingdom. They are amongst the first hops used to bitter and flavour beer.

They include "traditional" or "landrace" hops, as well as "bittering" or "proprietary" hops. They are the hops most commonly associated with English bitters and traditional I.P.A.'s, providing bitterness with varying subtle flavours and aromas.

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These hops have distinct characteristics that often differ from the more intense and aromatic profiles of New World hops. British hops are known for their earthy, floral, and herbal aromas, making them well-suited for traditional English-style ales and bitters.

Some notable U.K. hop varieties include:

  1. Fuggle: Fuggle hops are one of the oldest hop varieties known for their mild, woody, and earthy aroma with subtle floral notes. They are commonly used in English-style ales and porters.
  2. Goldings: There are several types of Goldings hops, including East Kent Goldings, Kent Goldings, and others. They typically offer delicate floral, herbal, and earthy aromas. East Kent Goldings, in particular, are highly regarded in English brewing.
  3. Challenger: Challenger hops provide a balanced aroma profile with earthy, herbal, and fruity notes. They are used in various styles, including English ales and porters.
  4. Target: Target hops have a slightly spicy and herbal aroma with citrus undertones. They are often used in a wide range of ales.
  5. Bramling Cross: Bramling Cross hops offer a unique blackcurrant-like aroma and herbal and spicy notes. They are commonly used in darker ales and porters.
  6. Phoenix: Phoenix hops have a mild earthy and herbal character with spicy and woody notes. They are often used in traditional British ales.

These U.K. hop varieties are integral to producing classic British beer styles such as E.S.B.s (Extra Special Bitters), English Pale Ales, and Mild Ales. They contribute to these traditional beers' subtle and well-rounded hop profiles. While the rise of the craft beer movement has seen a surge in the use of New World hops in various styles, British hops continue to hold a special place in the hearts of brewers looking to create authentic and time-honoured British ales.

Check out An Introduction to Hops with the free PDF download

Download our free guide An Introduction to Hops

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